Overview on Madhya Pradesh High Court — It’s History, Functions and Reforms
1. History and Constitutional Basis The origins of the court go back to the Nagpur High Court , which was established by Letters Patent on 2 January 1936 under Section 108 of the Government of India Act, 1935. At that time it served the Central Provinces & Berar . After India adopted its Constitution (26 January 1950), the same judicial structure and powers (via the Letters Patent) continued under Articles 225 & 372. On 1 November 1956 , with the States Reorganisation Act, Madhya Pradesh in its current form was constituted; the Nagpur High Court was deemed to become the High Court for the (new) state of Madhya Pradesh, and its seat was shifted to Jabalpur . Also under that reorganization, temporary benches were established at Indore and Gwalior which were made permanent a bit later (28 November 1968) by Presidential Notification. In November 2000, when Chhattisgarh was carved out as a separate state under th...