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Top High Courts in India: A Complete Guide to Their Roles and Functions

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Introduction The Indian judicial system plays a vital role in protecting constitutional rights, interpreting laws and ensuring that justice is delivered according to established legal principles. Among its most important institutions are the High Courts, which exercise judicial authority over states and certain union territories. They hear appeals, examine the legality of government actions, protect fundamental rights and supervise subordinate courts within their jurisdiction. When discussing the top High Courts in India, it is important to understand that the term does not represent an official ranking. Every High Court has constitutional responsibilities and plays a significant role in the administration of justice. Their historical background, jurisdiction, case law and contribution to legal development make them important institutions within the Indian judiciary. What Is a High Court in India? A High Court is the highest judicial authority within its territorial jurisdiction, su...
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A Critical Review of Women’s Property Rights in India

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Women’s Right to Property Under Hindu Law   Hindu women's inheritance rights have been limited since the start. Women were not viewed as equals to men in the past, and they did not have the same rights as males in society.   Women were denied property rights because they were deemed incapable of participating in sacrificial rites and were not allowed to provide funeral cakes for the spiritual redemption of the common ancestor. This prohibition dates back to religious customs. Woman’s Property Right under Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools While the Dayabhaga School was practiced across Eastern India, particularly in Bengal and Assam, the Mitakshara School was practiced throughout India, with the exception of the Eastern region. Women's property rights were severely limited at Mitakshara School, where it was thought that they would never be able to become coparceners. The widow of a deceased coparcener was not permitted to enforce a division of her husband's portion agains...
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Location: Delhi, India
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Synopsis on Supreme Court Stay on UGC Guidelines 2026

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The Supreme Court of India just stayed the University Grants Commission's (UGC) new equity regulations for 2026, leading to heated debates across campuses and newsrooms. These guidelines were notified few weeks ago and were meant to promote fairness in higher education. However, these guidelines faced swift criticism for being vague and potentially discriminatory against general category students. The court stay on the new guidelines effectively retains the older 2012 rules and leave the entire stakeholders i.e. students, faculty and institutions hanging. Background of the UGC 2026 Regulations: The UGC (Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions) Regulations, 2026, rolled out on 13 th January, and aspired to tackle discrimination, caste-based biases in colleges and universities. These guidelines stemmed from several public interest litigation and court insistence (like a September 2025 directive). The new rules required non-segregated hostels, transparent scholarships and...
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Meghalaya High Court History, Landmark Judgements, and Everything You Should Know

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The highest court in the Indian state of Meghalaya is the Meghalaya High Court. Following its separation from the   Gauhati High Court’s   jurisdiction, it was formally constituted on March 23, 2013, under the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012.The Meghalayan capital, Shillong, is home to the High Court. In terms of civil, criminal, constitutional, and other legal issues, it has jurisdiction over the whole state of Meghalaya. The President of India appoints the Chief Justice and additional justices to the court, much like in other Indian High Courts. English is used primarily, as in the majority of Indian High Courts. It makes sure that the Constitution’s fundamental rights are upheld and hears appeals, writ petitions, and other cases from Meghalaya’s lower courts and tribunals. 1.  Meghalaya High Court history A. Before Meghalaya Had Its Own High Court Prior to 2013, Meghalaya lacked a High Court of its own. o Through a perm...
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A Complete Guide to the Bombay High Court: History, Important Judgements and Insights

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Introduction of Bombay High Court The Bombay High Court is one of the oldest High Courts in India, established on August 14, 1862. It is the highest judicial authority in the state of Maharashtra and Goa, and it has jurisdiction over the Union Territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. 1. Key Facts About Bombay High Court: • Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra • Bench Jurisdiction: Also has benches in Nagpur, Aurangabad, and Panaji (Goa) • Chief Justice: Appointed by the President of India • Language of Proceedings: English • Authority: Exercises jurisdiction over civil, criminal, and constitutional matters in Maharashtra and Goa. 2. Functions & Powers: 1. Appellate Authority: Hears appeals from lower courts and tribunals. 2. Writ Jurisdiction: Can issue writs (such as habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, and quo warranto) under Article 226 of the Indian Constitution. 3. Judicial Review: Ensures that laws and executive actions comply with the Constitution. 4. S...
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