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Showing posts with the label Patna High Court history

Andhra Pradesh High Court Important Judgments and Legal Developments

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The Andhra Pradesh High Court plays an important role in interpreting laws, protecting constitutional rights and ensuring that government authorities, public institutions and private individuals act within the framework of the law. Located at Amaravati, the High Court hears a wide range of matters involving civil disputes, criminal cases, constitutional issues, administrative decisions, taxation, property rights, education and public interest litigation. Its judgments have a significant impact on legal practice and public administration across Andhra Pradesh. Through its decisions, the Court clarifies statutory provisions, examines government policies and addresses disputes involving citizens, businesses and public authorities. Keeping track of important judgments and legal developments is therefore essential for advocates, law students, legal professionals and individuals seeking to understand their legal rights. Role and Jurisdiction of the Andhra Pradesh High Court The Andhra Pra...
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Know All About Patna High Court: History, Important Judgements and Key Facts

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History of Patna High Court The Patna High Court , established on 3rd February 1916 , is the High Court of Bihar and one of India's oldest high courts. It was formally inaugurated by the then Viceroy of India, Lord Hardinge , on 1st March 1916 . The court was set up under the Government of India Act, 1915 , when the need for a separate high court for Bihar and Orissa (now Odisha) was recognized. 1. Key Historical Milestones: Formation and Early Days (1912-1916) On 22nd March 1912, the province of Bihar and Orissa was carved out of Bengal. The jurisdiction was initially under the Calcutta High Court. The Patna High Court Act of 1915 led to its establishment on 3rd February 1916. First Chief Justice and Judges The first Chief Justice was Sir Edward Maynard Des Champs Chamier. The court started functioning with six puisne judges. Bihar and Orissa High Court (1916-1948) Initially, it had jurisdiction over Bihar and Orissa. After Odisha gained a separate high court in 1948, the Pat...
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Synopsis on Supreme Court Stay on UGC Guidelines 2026

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The Supreme Court of India just stayed the University Grants Commission's (UGC) new equity regulations for 2026, leading to heated debates across campuses and newsrooms. These guidelines were notified few weeks ago and were meant to promote fairness in higher education. However, these guidelines faced swift criticism for being vague and potentially discriminatory against general category students. The court stay on the new guidelines effectively retains the older 2012 rules and leave the entire stakeholders i.e. students, faculty and institutions hanging. Background of the UGC 2026 Regulations: The UGC (Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions) Regulations, 2026, rolled out on 13 th January, and aspired to tackle discrimination, caste-based biases in colleges and universities. These guidelines stemmed from several public interest litigation and court insistence (like a September 2025 directive). The new rules required non-segregated hostels, transparent scholarships and...
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Meghalaya High Court History, Landmark Judgements, and Everything You Should Know

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The highest court in the Indian state of Meghalaya is the Meghalaya High Court. Following its separation from the   Gauhati High Court’s   jurisdiction, it was formally constituted on March 23, 2013, under the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012.The Meghalayan capital, Shillong, is home to the High Court. In terms of civil, criminal, constitutional, and other legal issues, it has jurisdiction over the whole state of Meghalaya. The President of India appoints the Chief Justice and additional justices to the court, much like in other Indian High Courts. English is used primarily, as in the majority of Indian High Courts. It makes sure that the Constitution’s fundamental rights are upheld and hears appeals, writ petitions, and other cases from Meghalaya’s lower courts and tribunals. 1.  Meghalaya High Court history A. Before Meghalaya Had Its Own High Court Prior to 2013, Meghalaya lacked a High Court of its own. o Through a perm...
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A Complete Guide to the Bombay High Court: History, Important Judgements and Insights

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Introduction of Bombay High Court The Bombay High Court is one of the oldest High Courts in India, established on August 14, 1862. It is the highest judicial authority in the state of Maharashtra and Goa, and it has jurisdiction over the Union Territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. 1. Key Facts About Bombay High Court: • Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra • Bench Jurisdiction: Also has benches in Nagpur, Aurangabad, and Panaji (Goa) • Chief Justice: Appointed by the President of India • Language of Proceedings: English • Authority: Exercises jurisdiction over civil, criminal, and constitutional matters in Maharashtra and Goa. 2. Functions & Powers: 1. Appellate Authority: Hears appeals from lower courts and tribunals. 2. Writ Jurisdiction: Can issue writs (such as habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, and quo warranto) under Article 226 of the Indian Constitution. 3. Judicial Review: Ensures that laws and executive actions comply with the Constitution. 4. S...
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