Chattisgarh High Court: History, Landmark Judgements and Must-Know Facts

One of the newest High Courts in India is the Chhattisgarh High Court (Hindi: छत्तीसगढ़ उच्च न्यायालय). Under the Madhya Pradesh Reorganizations Act of 2000, it was founded on November 1st, 2000, as a distinct High Court for the recently formed State of Chhattisgarh, with jurisdiction over its territory. The 19th High Court in India is the Chhattisgarh High Court in Bilaspur. On November 1, 2000, Hon. Mr. Justice B.N. Kirpal, a judge of the Supreme Court of India, officially opened the High Court in front of Mr. Arun Jaitley, the Union Minister of State for Law and Justice and Company Affairs. Chief Justice of the High Court of M.P., Hon. Mr. Justice Bhawani  Singh . Hon’ble Mr. Justice R.S. Garg, first Acting Chief Justice of the High Court of Chhattisgarh at Bilaspur and it’s new building is situated  in Bilaspur at Bodri. The courts has sanctioned judges strength of 22 judges.

The highest court in the state of Chhattisgarh is the Chhattisgarh High Court, which was founded on November 1, 2000. The 19th High Court in India, it is situated in Bilaspur and was established after Madhya Pradesh was reorganized.

The court has a sanctioned strength of 22 judges as of March 2025, which includes 17 regular judges and 5 extra judges. Since his appointment on March 29, 2023, Hon. Chief Justice Ramesh Sinha has presided over the 16 active judges.

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Introduction to Chhattisgarh High Court

The highest court in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh is the Chhattisgarh High Court. After Madhya Pradesh was reorganized and the new state of Chhattisgarh was created, it was founded on November 1, 2000.

As the protector of the Constitution, the court upholds justice, interprets the law, and defends fundamental rights. Within the state, it has authority over administrative, criminal, civil, and constitutional issues. The Chief Justice and other judges preside over cases and render decisions that influence Chhattisgarh's judicial system.

In the state's judicial system, the High Court is essential because it manages appeals, supervises subordinate courts, and grants writs in accordance with Article 226 of the Constitution. It is renowned for its dedication to fairness, openness, and effectiveness in court cases.

The Chhattisgarh High Court has delivered several landmark judgments that have significantly influenced legal interpretations and practices within the state. Here are some notable cases:​

• State of Chhattisgarh vs. Panchram alias Mannu Gendre (Judgment Date: February 19, 2025)

• In this case, the court emphasized the necessity of balancing aggravating and mitigating circumstances before awarding capital punishment. Factors such as the mental and emotional condition of the accused, age, and the brutality of the offense were considered to determine if the case falls under the "rarest of rare" category warranting the death penalty.

• Kawasi Joga alias Pada vs. Union of India (Judgment Date: February 18, 2025)

• The court highlighted that conspiracies are often clandestine, making direct evidence scarce. It ruled that a conspiracy can be proven through both direct and circumstantial evidence, relying on the actions of the involved parties to infer a common intention.

• Chhattisgarh High Court's Ruling on Oral Gifts under Mohammadan Law (January 3, 2023)

• In a significant judgment, the court addressed the validity of oral gifts in property succession disputes under Mohammadan Law. The ruling clarified the legal standing of oral gifts and discussed exceptions to the principle of res judicata in such cases.

• BGR Energy Systems Ltd. vs. South Eastern Coalfields Ltd. (September 2024)

• The High Court intervened to prevent the encashment of a bank guarantee, emphasizing the potential for irreparable harm in contractual disputes. The court underscored that while bank guarantees are typically irrevocable, exceptions exist when encashment could result in "irretrievable injury" to a party.

• Chhattisgarh High Court Upholds Conviction in Tahakwara Naxal Attack Case (March 2025)

• The court upheld the conviction of individuals involved in the 2014 Tahakwara Naxal attack, which resulted in the deaths of 15 security personnel and a civilian. The judgment reinforced the judiciary's stance against activities threatening national security.

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These judgments reflect the Chhattisgarh High Court's commitment to addressing complex legal issues and setting precedents that guide future interpretations of the law.

List of Permanent Judges of Chattisgarh High Court

Judge	Date of joining	Date of retirement

	Ramesh Sinha (CJ)	21 November 2011	4 September 2026
	Goutam Bhaduri	16 September 2013	9 November 2024
	Sanjay Kumar Agrawal	16 September 2013	14 July 2027
	Sanjay Agrawal	29 September 2016	20 August 2026
	Parth Prateem Sahu	18 June 2018	18 April 2033
	Rajani Dubey	18 June 2018	29 June 2026

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